Merchant Account Downgrade Fees in Credit Card Processing

A depiction of merchant account Downgrade Fees in credit card processing

Merchant Account Downgrade Fee Explained:

A Downgrade Fee is a blanket term used to signify surcharges added to the “Qualified Discount Rate” of the processing fee. The “Mid-Qualified” and “Non-Qualified” surcharges are the most common Downgrade Fees. Downgrade Fees are often the fees that merchants report as “hidden fees” because they are rarely disclosed before the merchant account activation. Downgrade Fees generally cost merchants an additional 1%-3% per transaction on top of the Qualified processing rate.

Types of Downgrade Fees:

Different types of downgrade fees include interchange fees, assessment fees and processing fees. Interchange fees are charges set by credit card networks, like Visa and Mastercard, that vary based on factors such as the type of credit card used and the method of transaction. Assessment fees are fees charged by the credit card networks themselves for processing transactions. Processing fees may apply when transactions don't meet certain criteria set by the payment processor.

How To Minimize Downgrade Fees:

Minimizing downgrade fees requires optimizing payment processing methods to ensure transactions meet the criteria for lower fees. This may involve encouraging customers to use preferred payment methods, investing in technology that streamlines the transaction process, negotiating with payment processors to secure more favorable terms, and maintaining compliance with PCI standards is essential.

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